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International Communication Gazette
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Culture and Its Influence on Advertising

Misguided Framework, Inadequate Comparative Design and Dubious Knowledge Claim

Tsan-Kuo Chang

Department of Media and Communication at the City University of Hong Kong, tkchang{at}cityu.edu.hk

Jisu Huh

School of Journalism and Mass Communication at the University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, jhuh{at}umn.edu

Kristine McKinney

University of Minnesota

Sela Sar

Greenlee School of Journalism and Communication at the Iowa State University, selasar{at}iastate.edu

Wei Wei

University of Minnesota

Adina Schneeweis

University of Minnesota

This study reports results from a content analysis of comparative advertising studies published in 11 major journals between 1975 and 2005. In the context of sociology of knowledge, the objective was to determine how we come to know what we know about the relationship between culture and advertising in cross-national settings in terms of competing theories and common methodological practices, and to propose concrete solutions to analytical problems encountered in comparative advertising research. The results show that the framework of existing studies was often misguided and the comparative design inadequate to determine the effect of culture on advertising, leaving the knowledge claim of a causal relationship dubious.

Key Words: comparative research • content analysis • cultural values • international advertising • sociology of knowledge

International Communication Gazette, Vol. 71, No. 8, 671-692 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/1748048509345063


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